From our guides · 5 min read
The Catacombs of Rome and How to Choose the Right One
Rome has over 60 catacombs, but only a handful open to visitors. Each one feels completely different underground.
Why the catacombs exist
Roman law banned burials inside the city walls, so from the 2nd century early Christians dug miles of tunnels into soft volcanic tufa outside them. Bodies were laid in shelf-like niches stacked floor to ceiling.
The five you can visit
San Callisto: the largest and most visited, with the Crypt of the Popes. Expect crowds and a brisk pace.
San Sebastiano: shorter tunnels, plus a basilica and three remarkably preserved pagan tombs.
Domitilla: the oldest and the most atmospheric, entered through a half-buried 4th-century basilica. Quieter, with some of the best frescoes.
Priscilla: on the opposite side of town on Via Salaria, home to what may be the earliest image of the Madonna and Child.
Santa Agnese: smaller, tied to the church of the same name and the Mausoleum of Santa Costanza.
How to choose
If you want the quietest, most authentic feel, pick Domitilla. If you're short on time and want to combine it with the Appian Way, pick San Callisto or San Sebastiano. Art lovers should make the trip to Priscilla.
Visits are always guided and last around 30–45 minutes. Photography is banned inside, and it's about 59°F (15°C) all year, so bring a light layer.
